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| Vincent van Gogh was born in Groot
Zundert, The Netherlands on 30 March 1853, his father was a minister. In
1869, he began working at an art dealership in The Hague, until he was
dismissed from the London office in 1873. Later he worked as a schoolmaster
in England (around 1876), before training for the ministry at Amsterdam
University. After he failed to get a post in the Church, he went to live as
an independent missionary among the Borinage miners.
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| Van Gogh was largely self-taught as an artist,
although he received help from his cousin, Mauve. His first works were
representations of the lives of the poor and
farm workers , influenced by one of his artistic heroes,
Millet. In 1886 He moved to Paris to live with his devoted
brother, Theo. Theo was an art dealer and introduced him to
Gauguin,
Pissarro,
Seurat and
Toulouse-Lautrec. |
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| In Paris, Van Gogh's style matured to include
a more developed use of colour as well as the distinctive brushwork
which may have been influenced by the ideas of the
pointillist painters that he came into contact with. In 1888
he moved to
Arles, in the south of France and was immediately struck by
the hot reds and yellows of the Mediterranean. He increasingly used
colour to represent his own moods. Gauguin joined him in Arles in
October of 1888, but the visit was not a success. Van Gogh's mental
condition was deteriorating and a argument between them led to the
episode in which
he cut off part of his ear. |
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| In 1889, he interned himself at the
St. Remy asylum. He continued to paint; the swirling, twisting
direction of his brushstrokes during this period, often seem as symbolic of
his mental state. He moved to
Auvers , to be closer to Theo in 1890. Van Gogh threw himself
into his work, painting himself into a frenzy for the 70 days prior to his
death by suicide.
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